NOTE: I'm abandoning my commitment to posts of 200 words or fewer for this particular post in order to help expose these ideas I first shared on LinkedIn to a broader audience.
A CNN
headline last month read, “The world’s biggest work-from-home experiment has
been triggered by coronavirus.” News outlets are helping the vast number of
employees working remotely with tips like how to home school while trying to
get work done. Articles and webinars for those managing a remote workforce are
plentiful, as more and more organizations are asking their employees to work
from home during this pandemic.
But
what about supporting the people who are still required to report to work in
these uncertain times - the essential employees, like those in dining services,
facilities, public safety, grocery stores, etc? How can supervisors support
these individuals whose jobs don’t lend themselves to working from home?
My
colleagues from the Center for Leadership and Organizational Change at the
University of Maryland and I have compiled this list for those managers.
- Ensure their safety. The most critical way that you can support
these employees is by taking precautions so that coming into work does not put
these employees or others at potential risk. A consistently reported concern of
healthcare workers during a crisis is fear for the safety of themselves and their
loved ones. Make sure that you are limiting employees’ exposure to Covid-19 by
following the advice of health officials. Additionally, allowing employees to
communicate with loved ones during their shifts could assuage family safety
concerns and motivate staff to carry on with their professional duties.
- Provide resources. Another way to support and care for
employees who are showing up in times of crisis – and all employees – is by connecting them
to your Employee Assistance Program (EAP) or to other available resources, like
governmental and
philanthropic organizations providing food and rental assistance, or utility
companies providing relief and payment deferment.
- Address your own needs. It’s a classic maxim that you can’t pour from
an empty pot; you can’t take care of others if your own needs are not being
met. Be kind to yourself. Utilize whatever techniques bring you calm so that
you can create calm for others.
- Check in on them.
Those reporting to work “as usual” have all of the same worries and fears as
those who are at home. Ask how they are doing. Check in regularly on their
emotional state and how their loved ones are holding up in these uncertain
times. Don’t shy away from these conversations because of
fears that they will raise concerns that you cannot help them with. Your job is
not to provide the answers, but to listen, and possibly to ask questions that
can help them to find their own answers.
- Overcommunicate. Provide information about how your
organization is responding as it is available. Even when you don’t have
information to share, let staff know that the organization is still thinking
about its response and that, when thinking about responses, they are thinking about
the impact on essential employees. Ensure
that you meet more often with everyone on your team, if only to share kudos and
"what we know right now."
- Praise
more. Show
your appreciation for them being there, continuing to do the essential work
they are doing. It
matters now more than ever.
- Send
an email or jot a quick note. Little things
do matter, like a quick handwritten
note or an email to your team – or an individual team member - after a stressful
day. Just a few sentences about why you value them will go a long way.
- Create meaning. A common
theme in the literature about motivating essential employees is the importance of
their understanding the significance of their role in responding to an
emergency event. The literature indicates that if essential employees feel
their jobs are instrumental in dealing with a disaster, they are more willing
to report for work. Make sure employees connect the work they do on a daily
basis with the larger organizational and societal good they are doing.
- Lower
your expectations.
During times of stress, we are less capable of creative, innovative or
collaborative work. Also, we may be bringing a lot of our home life with us to
work. As a result, we need to remember that no one is capable of working at
full capacity. We need to allow for additional breaks, support, time and
adjustment of work schedules, wherever possible. We need to be more accepting
of mistakes and let go of perfectionism.
- Continue
to manage performance. At
the same time, we can’t excuse egregious employee behaviors just because we
need people to show up to work. Managing performance is still important in
times of crisis. During difficult periods, you should work together to address performance issues, asking how
‘we’ can support ‘you.’ The employee may have an idea for a temporary
arrangement — some time off, handing off a project to a colleague, or a more
flexible schedule for a few weeks — that is amenable to you.
- Ask what they need. Even
though we’re all dealing with the same pandemic, we will all have different
reactions and need different things. The best way to support your individual employee may not be on
this list. Ask them what it is.